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Then we turned, and took our journey into the wilderness by the way of the Red sea, as the LORD spoke to me: and we compassed mount Seir many days.
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And the state of the soul is then changed, and regeneration is
continued in states of desolation and of assaults from evil spirits, as the
soul had been warned by Divine truth; and it is led through a series of
experiences under the influence of the apparent good in the will part of the
natural mind.
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And the LORD spoke to me, saying,
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- And the soul has a fresh perception from the Lord through Divine truth.
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You have compassed this mountain long enough: turn you northward.
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- That these states under the influence of the natural will are advanced to
the full, and that it is time for the soul to advance to knowledges of truth
from a celestial origin (AE 405); that is, to truths derived from
the genuine love of what is good.
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And command you the people, saying, You are to pass through the coast of your brethren the children of Esau, which dwell in Seir; and they shall be afraid of you: take you good heed to yourselves therefore:
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- And the soul perceives from the Lord through the Word that it is to pass
by and leave on one side the external states of charity derived from the
apparent natural good which is in the will before regeneration, which also
reverences and fears to offend against the holy truths of faith. Great care
must be taken, therefore, by the regenerating soul,
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Meddle not with them; for I will not give you of their land, no, not so much as a foot breadth; because I have given mount Seir to Esau for a possession.
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- Not to confound this good with spiritual good, for the Church will not be
formed in such states, not even as to its lowest natural things; for the Lord
has so ordered it that this voluntary part of the natural mind receives influx
from Him without the intervention of truths by an internal way.
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You shall buy meat of them for money, that you may eat; and you shall also buy water of them for money, that you may drink.
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- The regenerating soul shall draw forth good from this principle by means
of its knowledges of good derived from the Word to nourish it, and it shall
acquire truths from it by means of its knowledges of truth derived from the
Word that the understanding may be replenished therewith.
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For the LORD your God has blessed you in all the works of your hand: he knows your walking through this great wilderness: these forty years the LORD your God has been with you; you have lacked nothing.
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- For the goodness and wisdom of the Lord have been with the soul, blessing
it with the means of obtaining these things. All its progress through states
of apparent loss of goodness and truth have been under the Lord's providence.
His love and wisdom have been with it in all its temptations, and it has lost
no really good thing.
[Note (verses 1-7).—This somewhat obscure passage seems to describe how
the soul in the earlier stages of regeneration is brought into contact with
the apparent integrity and benevolence which exist in the world from such
motives as the fear of the law, love of approbation, etc. The soul cannot be
regenerated in such states which are not spiritual; but the goods and maxims
practised from such states may be added to the spiritual character, and may
finally become celestial by being practised from the genuine love of goodness
infused into the soul by the Lord.] |
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And when we passed by from our brethren the children of Esau, which dwelt in Seir, through the way of the plain from Elath, and from Eziongaber, we turned and passed by the way of the wilderness of Moab.
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- And after the mind has passed from under the influence of the apparent
love of good and charity, which is in the natural mind from motives which are
not spiritual, and from the influence of the doctrines and maxims belonging
thereto which are really worldly [N.B.—Elath and Ezion-gaber were
places by the Red Sea where Solomon had a navy of ships. (See 1 Kings ix.
26.)], a new state is reached in the soul, and it is brought into the defect
of good and truth, such as exists with those who are in mere external worship,
by which the genuine good of worship is adulterated. [Note.—The genuine
good of worship is the sincere love of the Lord (that is, of His character as
revealed in the Lord Jesus Christ) above all things and the earnest desire to
carry out His will in every thought and action of life. When worship is made
to consist in anything else as its chief characteristic, such as in ceremonial
or in doctrinals, or when external worship is the result of other motives, as
from custom, habit, or for the sake of respectability, it is adulterated with
evil.]
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And the LORD said to me, Distress not the Moabites, neither contend with them in battle: for I will not give you of their land for a possession; because I have given Ar to the children of Lot for a possession.
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- And the soul is commanded by the Lord through the Word not to be hostile
to what proceeds from imperfect external worship, nor to contend with it by
fighting against it from spiritual truths; for genuine spiritual truth will
not be formed in the soul by dispossessing the states derived from external
worship, for the Lord has provided the love of external worship for the
benefit of those faculties in the soul which can only receive a religious
principle derived from external things.
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The Emims dwelt therein in times past, a people great, and many, and tall, as the Anakims;
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- This region of the mind was occupied in former states by false persuasions
derived from hereditary evil, of a character that perverted all the goods and
truths in the soul, and deeply rooted in the mind, like all the ideas derived
from self-love.
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Which also were accounted giants, as the Anakims; but the Moabites called them Emims.
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- Which also filled the mind with the idea of its own super-eminence, as all
principles derived from love of self, and are very powerful on account of
their proceeding from hereditary evil in the will; but those who are in
external worship consider only the outward results of these things.
[Note (verses 10, 11).—Some idea may be formed of the power of
persuasions derived from hereditary evil and the desires of the natural mind
by reflecting how self-interest twists and imperceptibly warps one's thoughts,
and how difficult it is to form a clear and impartial judgement in any matter
in which one's interests are involved; also how any passion or desire of the
natural mind when it obtains any power over the soul obliterates all the
rational considerations that would check it.] |
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The Horims also dwelt in Seir beforetime; but the children of Esau succeeded them, when they had destroyed them from before them, and dwelt in their stead; as Israel did to the land of his possession, which the LORD gave to them.
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- The persuasions of falsity arising from self-love and other unbridled
passions also occupied the will part of the mind originally, but were
succeeded by the natural good proceeding from external motives when it had
destroyed those evils and taken their place in the mind, as spiritual
influences from heaven are finally enabled to drive out evils from the
interiors of the soul, in which the Lord has ordained they should have
dominion, if the regenerating soul will open the mind to receive them.
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Now rise up, said I, and get you over the brook Zered. And we went over the brook Zered.
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- The soul can now be raised from its state of desolations into one of
external goodness and order, and, led by Divine truth, it passes the boundary
which introduces it into the life of good.
[Note (verses 10-13).—In this passage is described how the regenerating
soul is led through imperfect to better states. Any motive that will assist in
driving out sin is at first adopted till the soul is fully prepared to receive
truly spiritual life from heaven.] |
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And the space in which we came from Kadeshbarnea, until we were come over the brook Zered, was thirty and eight years; until all the generation of the men of war were wasted out from among the host, as the LORD swore to them.
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- And the state in which the soul comes from the affection of interior or
rational truth into the commencement of the life of good is one in which
truths are in fullness, and a new state is commencing in which the self-will of
the evil proprium is becoming subdued, and the soul is convinced of its
insufficiency to contend in its own strength against evil as declared by the
Lord.
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For indeed the hand of the LORD was against them, to destroy them from among the host, until they were consumed.
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- For indeed the providence of the Lord had been directed to destroy these
thoughts and affections derived from the evil proprium throughout the soul
till they were consumed.
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So it came to pass, when all the men of war were consumed and dead from among the people,
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- So it came to pass that when all self-derived power and confidence were
consumed and destroyed from among the new spiritual principles received into
the soul,
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That the LORD spoke to me, saying,
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- That the soul perceived by Divine truth
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You are to pass over through Ar, the coast of Moab, this day:
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- That it was now prepared to pass over through the good of external and
imperfect worship and the things derived from it.
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And when you comest near over against the children of Ammon, distress them not, nor meddle with them: for I will not give you of the land of the children of Ammon any possession; because I have given it to the children of Lot for a possession.
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- And the soul comes into contact with those principles in the mind which
are derived from falsified truth; these are not to be attacked or meddled
with, for the Lord will not found the Church in the regenerating soul upon
doctrines derived from falsified truths; for these can only exist with those
who are of the perverted external Church (or form a state of falsified
external religion in the soul).
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(That also was accounted a land of giants: giants dwelt therein in old time; and the Ammonites call them Zamzummims;
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- This region of the mind was also full of ideas of conceit derived from
self-love; and falsities derived from the love of pre-eminence dwelt there in
previous states of the soul, and their outward results are perceived to be
evil by those who are in external truth.
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A people great, and many, and tall, as the Anakims; but the LORD destroyed them before them; and they succeeded them, and dwelt in their stead:
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- These false persuasions are derived from hereditary evil and pervert all
the goods and truths of the soul, and are deeply rooted, as all those derived
from self-love; but the Lord destroyed them by means of the doctrines of
external truth, and they succeeded them and dwelt in that region of the mind:
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As he did to the children of Esau, which dwelt in Seir, when he destroyed the Horims from before them; and they succeeded them, and dwelt in their stead even to this day:
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- As He did to the external affections of good which dwelt in the will part
of the mind when He destroyed the persuasions of self-love from before them,
and they succeeded them and dwelt in their stead even to the present condition
of the soul.
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And the Avims which dwelt in Hazerim, even to Azzah, the Caphtorims, which came forth out of Caphtor, destroyed them, and dwelt in their stead.)
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- And the falsities which were in the intellect to its utmost boundaries,
the truths which were by the science of truth from the Word, destroyed them,
and dwelt in their stead.
[Note (verses 16-23).—This passage appears to describe the progress of
regeneration in the truths believed, as verses 1-15 had described the
regeneration of motives in the will, and shows how merely apparent truths, and
even falsities, are turned to good account. Thus, for example, the falsity may
exist in the mind from the letter of the Divine Word misunderstood, or from
the doctrines of old and perverted Churches, that the Lord is a severe and
arbitrary God of vengeance, who must by all means avenge sin even if the
innocent suffer in the place of the guilty; and this false idea may be useful
at first to hold sin in check by sheer terror, till the soul is prepared to
receive the perception that nothing can exist with the Lord inconsistent with
pure love and mercy towards both the good and the evil, which is the only
conclusion the soul can arrive at when it grasps the fact that the Lord Jesus
Christ is the revelation of the character of God.] |
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Rise you up, take your journey, and pass over the river Arnon: behold, I have given into your hand Sihon the Amorite, king of Heshbon, and his land: begin to possess it, and contend with him in battle.
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- The regenerating soul must rise above these external motives and
fallacies, and continue its heavenward journey, and pass into a state which
will bring it into conflict with its more interior evils; and it perceives
that the Lord will give it power to overcome the evils of self-love, the chief
evil of the soul that opposes regeneration, and that the regenerate will will
be supreme in the external mind now occupied by the love of self, and that it
is the duty of those regenerating to drive out these evils and strive against
them strenuously.
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This day will I begin to put the dread of you and the fear of you upon the nations that are under the whole heaven, who shall hear report of you, and shall tremble, and be in anguish because of you.
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- And in this state the Lord begins to put the dread of committing sin and
the fear of resisting good impulses from heaven upon all the principles of
action in the whole mind, and they hear the Divine will as given in the
conscience, and are in great fear and anxiety lest it should be transgressed.
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And I sent messengers out of the wilderness of Kedemoth to Sihon king of Heshbon with words of peace, saying,
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- And the soul explores by means of Divine truth from the state of defect of
good in which it is into those principles of the mind which are under the
dominion of selfish loves, to see if there is any agreement to be made with
them by the regenerating soul.
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Let me pass through your land: I will go along by the high way, I will neither turn to the right hand nor to the left.
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- The regenerate will is desirous to continue its progress through these
motives of action derived from self-respect and esteem. Using them only so far
as is necessary, it would go straight forward towards higher things, being
guided by the clear truths of the Word, and would not swerve either into evil
or falsity.
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You shall sell me meat for money, that I may eat; and give me water for money, that I may drink: only I will pass through on my feet;
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- It is willing to acquire from those principles and motives such conformity
with custom as is necessary for life in the world by means of its perception
of what is good from the Word that it may be sustained; and such worldly
maxims as are essential, by means of its knowledge of truth, that the mind may
be well stored with worldly information, only these things will only be used
by the regenerate as transitory and comparatively inferior things.
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(As the children of Esau which dwell in Seir, and the Moabites which dwell in Ar, did to me;) until I shall pass over Jordan into the land which the LORD our God gives us.
|
- (As the principles of good which were in the soul before regeneration, and
the external goods which were in the inferior things of worship, were used by
the soul), until it shall become fully regenerated and enter into those holy
states which the Divine Love and Wisdom are preparing for it.
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But Sihon king of Heshbon would not let us pass by him: for the LORD your God hardened his spirit, and made his heart obstinate, that he might deliver him into your hand, as appears this day.
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- But self-love, which reigns supreme in the natural mind before
regeneration, will not suffer the regenerate thus to proceed unmolested on
their heavenly journey; for it is diametrically opposed both in will and
opinion to all good and truth from the Lord, and refuses all agreement with
spiritual things, and must therefore be entirely overcome and conquered in the
state to which the soul has now arrived.
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And the LORD said to me, Behold, I have begun to give Sihon and his land before you: begin to possess, that you may inherit his land.
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- And it is perceived by the Divine truth of the Word that the soul now has
power from the Lord to obtain victory over self-love and all things derived
from it; and that it should begin to practise from spiritual principles the
goods formerly done from this motive that they may be conjoined to the soul as
genuine good.
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Then Sihon came out against us, he and all his people, to fight at Jahaz.
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- Then self-love comes out to oppose the religious progress of the soul,
together with all the arguments that are derived from it in the state to which
the soul has now progressed.
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And the LORD our God delivered him before us; and we smote him, and his sons, and all his people.
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- And the goodness and wisdom of the Lord deliver the regenerate from the
domination of this principle, and enable them to overcome it with all the
apparent truths and opinions which are derived from it.
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And we took all his cities at that time, and utterly destroyed the men, and the women, and the little ones, of every city, we left none to remain:
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- And all the doctrines hitherto subservient to this motive come now under
the influence of the regenerate will; and all the falses, affections of evil,
and evil intentions in such doctrines are entirely rooted out, and none
suffered to remain:
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Only the cattle we took for a prey to ourselves, and the spoil of the cities which we took.
|
- But such natural subservient affections of this old principle as are
innocent in themselves are adopted by the regenerate will, and whatever is
of use in its principles is appropriated to the regenerate.
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-
From Aroer, which is by the brink of the river of Arnon, and from the city that is by the river, even to Gilead, there was not one city too strong for us: the LORD our God delivered all to us:
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- From its tenets, which are proximate to truths, but falsified, and from
those derived from the fallacies of the senses even to natural good, which is
closely allied to genuine good received from the Word, there is no principle
of action derived from the love of self which is not to be under the dominion
of the regenerate will: the goodness and wisdom of the Lord will place them
all under its control:
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Only to the land of the children of Ammon you came not, nor to any place of the river Jabbok, nor to the cities in the mountains, nor to whatever the LORD our God forbad us.
|
- Only the soul must not adopt the principles of external worship derived
from falses, nor any of their falsified truths, nor any of its doctrines which
were joined with evils, nor anything that it perceives to be inimical to the
Divine goodness and wisdom of the Lord.
[Note (verses 24-37) — This passage appears to describe how the Lord
reduces the selfishness of the heart in the external mind, and how the
external morality arising from the love of reputation in the world cannot be
adjoined to the Christian character without temptation-combats against the
selfish motives which induce it in the unregenerate state, and how it is
finally made spiritual by adoption from higher motives. The love of self
reigns in man when he only regards himself and his own in what he thinks and
does, and places this before the public good. (See AC 7366-7377.)] |